Is California changing the bar exam?

Key Changes to the 2025 California Bar Exam

1. Transition Away from the MBE Starting in 2025, the California Bar Exam will no longer use the National Conference of Bar Examiners’ (NCBE) Multistate Bar Examination (MBE). Instead, Kaplan will develop new, state-specific multiple-choice questions. This change marks a significant departure from the long-standing use of the MBE and reflects the California Bar’s desire for an exam more tailored to the state's legal environment.

2. A California-Focused Exam Kaplan will also create essay and performance test questions that emphasize California law and practice. This adjustment ensures that new attorneys are better prepared to address the legal issues specific to California, enhancing their readiness for practice upon licensure.

3. Remote and Test Center-Based Options In response to feedback from test takers, the exam will now be offered both remotely and in physical test centers. This dual option provides flexibility for applicants, allowing them to choose the format that best suits their needs. Whether you prefer the structure of a test center or the comfort of taking the exam remotely, both options will be available.

4. Free Study Guides As part of the agreement, Kaplan will provide study materials for students and faculty at no additional cost. This is a welcome addition for bar takers, providing valuable resources without increasing the financial burden of preparation.

Why the Change?

Improved Relevance to California Law The new exam structure is designed to better reflect the legal knowledge required for practice in California. The previous use of the MBE, which covered general U.S. law, did not fully prepare applicants for the state’s unique legal landscape. By focusing on California law, the exam will be more practical and relevant for future attorneys.

Cost Savings for the State Bar This agreement also comes with substantial cost-saving benefits. The State Bar expects to save up to $3.8 million annually, which will help close a significant funding gap and prevent insolvency projected for 2026. These savings are vital for maintaining the viability of the exam without raising costs for applicants.

Impact on Law Students and Bar Takers

The 2025 changes bring both opportunities and challenges for bar takers. On the plus side, the more flexible exam format and California-focused content could better prepare applicants for practice in the state. However, adapting to the new materials may require additional effort from law schools and bar prep providers, as familiar NCBE content is phased out.

What Should You Do to Prepare?

If you plan to take the California Bar Exam in 2025 or beyond, it's crucial to stay informed about these changes. While the exam will still cover the same general subjects, the question formats and content will shift to emphasize California law. Law schools and bar prep companies will also need time to adjust their materials, so keep an eye out for updated study resources.

Looking Ahead: A Generational Shift for the California Bar Exam

As the State Bar moves forward with this major overhaul, the long-term impact on the profession remains to be seen. The first cohort of bar takers in 2025 will provide valuable feedback, likely leading to adjustments in the exam’s structure. For now, the focus remains on preparing applicants for the legal challenges they’ll face in California.

This is a pivotal moment in the history of the California Bar Exam. Stay tuned for more updates as the rollout progresses and make sure to prepare accordingly for this new era in legal licensure!

For more insights and the latest updates on the 2025 California Bar Exam, keep an eye on our blog. We’ll provide ongoing coverage as these changes are implemented and share strategies for adapting your study approach.